Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, accounting for 70% of dialysis cases. Experts advocate a "pyramid" management model combining medication (like SGLT2 inhibitors) with stage-specific dietary adjustments.

While early stages focus on blood sugar and blood pressure control, later stages require strict limits on protein, potassium, and phosphorus. Early detection via microalbuminuria tests and personalized comprehensive care are crucial to delay renal deterioration and prevent premature dialysis.